reviewAgriEngineeringMar 13, 2025GOLD OA

Internet of Things (IoT) Sensors for Water Quality Monitoring in Aquaculture Systems: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis

National University Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza · Universitat Politècnica de València

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Abstract

This review aims to study the applications of sensors for monitoring and controlling the physicochemical parameters of water in aquaculture systems such as Biofloc Technology (BFT), Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RASs), and aquaponic systems using IoT technology, as well as identify potential knowledge gaps. A bibliometric analysis and systematic review were conducted using the Scopus database between 2020 and 2024. A total of 217 articles were reviewed and analyzed. Our findings indicated a significant increase (74.79%) in research between 2020 and 2024. pH was the most studied physicochemical parameter in aquaculture, analyzed in 98.2% of cases (sensors: SEN0169, HI-98107, pH-4502C, Grove-pH), followed…

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