articlePhysical Review LettersMar 13, 2025Closed access

Antiferroelectric Altermagnets: Antiferroelectricity Alters Magnets

Eastern Institute of Technology · Shanghai Jiao Tong University · +3 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Magnetoelectric coupling is crucial for uncovering fundamental phenomena and advancing technologies in high-density data storage and energy-efficient devices. The emergence of altermagnets, which unify the advantages of ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, offers unprecedented opportunities for magnetoelectric coupling. However, electrically tuning altermagnets remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we demonstrate how this challenge can be overcome by using antiferroelectricity and ferroelectricity to modulate the spin splitting in altermagnets, employing a universal, symmetry-based design principle supported by an effective model. We introduce an unexplored class of multiferroics: antiferroelectric…

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