articleInformation SystemsMar 14, 2025HYBRID OA

The effects of data quality on machine learning performance on tabular data

Hasso Plattner Institute · University of Potsdam · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Modern artificial intelligence (AI) applications require large quantities of training and test data. This need creates critical challenges not only concerning the availability of such data, but also regarding its quality. For example, incomplete, erroneous, or inappropriate training data can lead to unreliable models that produce ultimately poor decisions. Trustworthy AI applications require high-quality training and test data along many quality dimensions, such as accuracy, completeness, and consistency. We explore empirically the relationship between six data quality dimensions and the performance of 19 popular machine learning algorithms covering the tasks of classification, regression, and clustering, with…

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