articleNature CommunicationsMar 16, 2025GOLD OA

Genetic compatibility and ecological connectivity drive the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes

Chalmers University of Technology · University of Gothenburg · +1 more institution

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Abstract

The dissemination of mobile antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) via horizontal gene transfer is a significant threat to public health globally. The flow of ARGs into and between pathogens, however, remains poorly understood, limiting our ability to develop strategies for managing the antibiotic resistance crisis. Therefore, we aim to identify genetic and ecological factors that are fundamental for successful horizontal ARG transfer. We used a phylogenetic method to identify instances of horizontal ARG transfer in ~1 million bacterial genomes. This data was then integrated with >20,000 metagenomes representing animal, human, soil, water, and wastewater microbiomes to develop random forest models that can…

Citation impact

46
total citations
FWCI
20.66
Percentile
100%
References
69
Citations per year

Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Horizontal gene transfer
  • Biology
  • Mobile genetic elements
  • Antibiotic resistance
  • Phylogenetic tree
  • Gene
  • Genome
  • Ecology
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Clean water and sanitation
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