reviewMolecular CancerMar 19, 2025GOLD OA

Extracellular vesicles in cancer´s communication: messages we can read and how to answer

Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Photonics and Electronics · Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as critical mediators of intercellular communication in the tumor microenvironment (TME), profoundly influencing cancer progression. These nano-sized vesicles, released by both tumor and stromal cells, carry a diverse cargo of proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids, reflecting the dynamic cellular landscape and mediating intricate interactions between cells. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the biogenesis, composition, and functional roles of EVs in cancer, highlighting their significance in both basic research and clinical applications. We discuss how cancer cells manipulate EV biogenesis pathways to produce vesicles enriched with pro-tumorigenic…

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