reviewMolecular CancerMar 19, 2025GOLD OA

Autophagy in tumor immune escape and immunotherapy

Jiangsu Province Hospital · Nanjing Medical University · +2 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

The immunotherapy targeting tumor immune escape mechanisms has become a critical strategy in anticancer treatment; however, the challenge of immune resistance remains significant. Autophagy, a cellular response to various stressors, involves the degradation of damaged proteins and organelles via lysosomal pathways, maintaining cellular homeostasis. This process not only supports tumor cell survival but also profoundly impacts the efficacy of cancer immunotherapies. The modulation of autophagy in tumor cells or immune cells exerts dual effects on tumor immune escape and immunotherapy. However, the mechanistic details of how autophagy influences the immune system and therapy remain inadequately understood. Given…

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