articleNature CommunicationsMar 21, 2025GOLD OA

A standalone bismuth vanadate-silicon artificial leaf achieving 8.4% efficiency for hydrogen production

Northwestern Polytechnical University · Jinan University · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract The development of scalable photoelectrochemical water splitting with high solar-to-hydrogen efficiency and long-term stability is essential while challenging for practical application. Here, we design a BiVO 4 photoanode with gradient distributed oxygen vacancies, which induces strong dipole fields to promote charge separation. Growing sea-urchin-like FeOOH cocatalyst on the photoanode leads to a photocurrent density of 7.0 mA cm −2 at 1.23 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode and is stable for over 520 h under AM 1.5 G illumination. By integrating with a silicon photovoltaic cell, the standalone artificial leaf achieves a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 8.4%. The scale-up of these artificial…

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52
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14.75
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100%
References
69
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Authors

9

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Bismuth vanadate
  • Hydrogen production
  • Water splitting
  • Hydrogen
  • Materials science
  • Photocurrent
  • Silicon
  • Solar cell
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