Polymer Nanocomposites with Optimized Nanoparticle Dispersion and Enhanced Functionalities for Industrial Applications

Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) are a versatile class of materials known for their enhanced mechanical, thermal, electrical, and barrier properties, with the latter referring to resistance against the permeation of gases and liquids. Achieving optimal nanoparticle dispersion within the polymer matrix is essential to fully realizing these advantages. This study investigates strategies for improving nanoparticle dispersion and examines the impact of controlled dispersion on the resulting nanocomposite properties. Various methods, including in situ polymerization, twin screw extrusion, sol–gel processes, nanoparticle surface modification, solution casting, and advanced compounding techniques such as additive…