articleJournal of the American Chemical SocietyApr 4, 2025Closed access

Sub-4 nm Ru-RuO 2 Schottky Nanojunction as a Catalyst for Durable Acidic Water Oxidation

Westlake University · Institute for the Future · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

RuO2 with high intrinsic activity for water oxidation is a promising alternative to IrO2 in proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer, but it suffers from long-term stability issues due to overoxidation. Here, we report a sub-4 nm Ru-RuO2 Schottky nanojunction (Ru-RuO2–SN) prepared by a microwave reaction that exhibits high activity and long-term stability in both three-electrode systems and PEM devices. The lattice strain and charge transfer induced by the metal-oxide SN increase the work function of the Ru-RuO2–SN, optimize the local electronic structure, and reduce the desorption energy of the metal site to the oxygen-containing intermediates; as a result, it leads to the oxide path mechanism (OPM) and…

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