The role of large language models in personalized learning: a systematic review of educational impact

The rapid evolution of technology has significantly transformed the educational landscape, with the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) introducing new possibilities for personalized learning. This systematic review examines the educational impact of LLM-based learning systems compared to traditional educational approaches, focusing on six critical research questions. These questions explore the effectiveness of LLMs in enhancing student engagement, emotional and social development, real-time progress monitoring, and their role in creating fair and rigorous examination environments. Furthermore, the review addresses challenges such as ethical considerations, privacy concerns, and the extent to which LLMs…