articleACS Applied Materials & InterfacesApr 7, 2025Closed access

High-Voltage Sodium Layered Cathode Stabilized by Bulk Complex-Composition Doping to Surface Phosphate Coating Design

Guangdong University of Technology

PubMed
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Abstract

Layered oxides are considered promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their high energy density, flexible compositions, and low cost. However, they encounter significant challenges, such as multiphase transitions and structural instability at high voltages, which limit their large-scale practical application. In this study, we employed a dual modification strategy involving complex composition doping and phosphate coating to fabricate the Na0.67Ni0.255Mn0.645(TiMgCuZn)0.1O2@phosphate cathode (D-NNM). The lattice distortion induced by complex composition doping optimizes the overall properties of the cathode, while the phosphate coating forms a robust electrode interface through…

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