articleJournal of the American Chemical SocietyApr 7, 2025Closed access

Spontaneous Exciton Dissociation in Sc-Doped Rutile TiO 2 for Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting with an Apparent Quantum Yield of 30%

University of Science and Technology of China · Chinese Academy of Sciences · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Achieving high-efficiency photocatalytic overall water splitting with earth-abundant materials like TiO2 under ambient conditions is a compelling renewable energy solution. However, this remains challenging due to both the presence of rich deep-level defects and lack of strong driving force in particulate photocatalysts, limiting the separation of photogenerated charges. Here, we developed a scandium (Sc)-doped rutile TiO2 with fully passivated detrimental Ti3+ defects and very strong built-in electric field arising from engineered (101)/(110) facet junctions. The Sc3+ doping enables a much lower exciton binding energy of 8.2 meV (28.6 meV for undoping) than room-temperature thermal fluctuation energy,…

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