articleNano EnergyApr 8, 2025HYBRID OA

Natural clay frameworks in membrane electrode assembly: Challenges and perspectives

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Abstract

As a key component of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) directly influence the performance of the fuel cell. In recent years, due to the unique pore and layered nanostructures as well as active sites of natural clay framework materials, which provide a large specific surface area and surface effects, along with introducing abundant organic functional groups on their surfaces and interlayers, the development of natural clay composite MEAs has become an important approach to enhancing the mechanical properties, electrochemical performance, and methanol resistance as well as reducing costs. Although there are many related studies, there is still a lack of comprehensive…

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55
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Authors

12

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Keywords
  • Materials science
  • Electrode
  • Membrane
  • Nanotechnology
  • Natural (archaeology)
  • Archaeology
  • Biology
  • Physical chemistry
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