Artificial Intelligence Advancements in Oncology: A Review of Current Trends and Future Directions

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, driving the need for innovative approaches in research and treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in oncology, with the potential to revolutionize cancer diagnosis, treatment, and management. This paper reviews recent advancements in AI applications within cancer research, focusing on early detection through computer-aided diagnosis, personalized treatment strategies, and drug discovery. We survey AI-enhanced diagnostic applications and explore AI techniques such as deep learning, as well as the integration of AI with nanomedicine and immunotherapy for cancer care. Comparative analyses of AI-based models versus…