articleNature NanotechnologyApr 16, 2025HYBRID OA

Homogeneous 2D/3D heterostructured tin halide perovskite photovoltaics

The University of Queensland · Australian National University · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Tin halide perovskites (THPs) have emerged as promising lead-free candidates for eco-friendly perovskite solar cells, but their photovoltaic performance still lags behind that of lead-based counterparts due to poor thin-film quality. Constructing two-dimensional/three-dimensional (2D/3D) heterostructures can effectively regulate crystallization and suppress defect formation for developing high-quality THP thin films. However, the high aggregation barrier prevents large 2D perovskite colloids from forming stable clusters, making 2D THPs nucleate more slowly than their 3D analogues. Such distinct nucleation kinetics cause undesirable 2D/3D phase segregation that compromises both photovoltaic performance and…

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