reviewAging Clinical and Experimental ResearchApr 17, 2025HYBRID OA

Aging, longevity, and healthy aging: the public health approach

University of Milan · University of Pavia · +5 more institutions

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Abstract

Background

Population aging is one of the most significant global demographic changes of the 21st century, driven by increased life expectancy and declining fertility rates. This phenomenon presents both achievements and challenges for public health systems worldwide.

Aims

On the one hand, advances in healthcare and socio-economic conditions have contributed to longer lives and improved quality of life for older adults. On the other hand, aging populations are increasingly affected by chronic diseases, greriatric syndromes, and multimorbidity, leading to greater healthcare demands and higher associated costs.

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