articleApplied Thermal EngineeringApr 18, 2025HYBRID OA

Innovative high-energy nanocomposite absorbers for superior solar-driven water desalination through broadband solar energy harvesting

Khalifa University of Science and Technology

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Abstract

• A pioneering full-spectrum solar-driven desalination system is developed. • Novel thermal fluid is introduced as an efficient solar absorber. • Innovative nanocomposite materials are engineered for enhanced performance. • Plasmonic nanoparticle-coated nanoscale materials boost sunlight absorption. • Advanced heat transfer fluids enhance the solar evaporation rate. A novel solar-driven water desalination system utilizing a full-band spectrum approach with thermal fluids composed of innovative nanocomposite materials as solar absorbers is developed and evaluated. The study investigates the role of light-matter interactions, driven by nanostructure type, size, and solar radiation intensity, in enhancing…

Citation impact

43
total citations
FWCI
13.86
Percentile
100%
References
60
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Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Desalination
  • Solar desalination
  • Solar energy
  • Broadband
  • Renewable energy
  • Materials science
  • Photovoltaic system
  • Nanocomposite
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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