articleNature PlantsApr 22, 2025HYBRID OA

Viral delivery of an RNA-guided genome editor for transgene-free germline editing in Arabidopsis

University of California, Los Angeles · Howard Hughes Medical Institute · +9 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Abstract Genome editing is transforming plant biology by enabling precise DNA modifications. However, delivery of editing systems into plants remains challenging, often requiring slow, genotype-specific methods such as tissue culture or transformation 1 . Plant viruses, which naturally infect and spread to most tissues, present a promising delivery system for editing reagents. However, many viruses have limited cargo capacities, restricting their ability to carry large CRISPR-Cas systems. Here we engineered tobacco rattle virus (TRV) to carry the compact RNA-guided TnpB enzyme ISYmu1 and its guide RNA. This innovation allowed transgene-free editing of Arabidopsis thaliana in a single step, with edits inherited…

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