Lead systemic toxicity: A persistent problem for health

Lead (Pb) has been used by humans since prehistoric times to make tools due to its malleability and durability. The Roman Empire, the Industrial Revolution, and the introduction of Pb in gasoline during the 1920s contributed to increased environmental concentrations. Pb toxicity led to its removal from gasoline after several decades. However, Pb continues to be emitted from various anthropogenic sources, including but not limited to batteries, mining, foundries, smelting, e-waste recycling, and painting. Pb remains an environmental concern, as no established safe concentration for human health has been identified. Children are more susceptible to the absorption and poisoning of Pb. Occupational exposure to Pb…

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  Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

  Award: IA200224