reviewEnvironmental Science & TechnologyApr 28, 2025Closed access

Machine Learning Advancements and Strategies in Microplastic and Nanoplastic Detection

Fudan University · Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) present formidable global environmental challenges with serious risks to human health and ecosystem sustainability. Despite their significance, the accurate assessment of environmental MP and NP pollution remains hindered by limitations in existing detection technologies, such as low resolution, substantial data volumes, and prolonged imaging times. Machine learning (ML) provides a promising pathway to overcome these challenges by enabling efficient data processing and complex pattern recognition. This systematic Review aims to address these gaps by examining the role of ML techniques combined with spectroscopy in improving the detection and characterization of NPs.…

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