articleJournal of Chemical Theory and ComputationMay 2, 2025GREEN OA

DeePMD-kit v3: A Multiple-Backend Framework for Machine Learning Potentials

University of Science and Technology of China · Peking University · +33 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed inarxivcrossrefpubmed

Abstract

In recent years, machine learning potentials (MLPs) have become indispensable tools in physics, chemistry, and materials science, driving the development of software packages for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and related applications. These packages, typically built on specific machine learning frameworks, such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, or JAX, face integration challenges when advanced applications demand communication across different frameworks. The previous TensorFlow-based implementation of the DeePMD-kit exemplified these limitations. In this work, we introduce DeePMD-kit version 3, a significant update featuring a multibackend framework that supports TensorFlow, PyTorch, JAX, and PaddlePaddle…

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