articleJournal of Environmental ManagementMay 8, 2025HYBRID OA

Sustainable water allocation under climate change: Deep learning approaches to predict drinking water shortages

Water Research Institute · University of Tehran · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Addressing sustainable urban water supply has become one of the most critical challenges for modern megacities, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where rapid urbanization and climate change converge to exacerbate resource scarcity. Tehran, a metropolis under mounting water stress, exemplifies this global crisis. With population pressures, migration, poor urban planning, and inadequate environmental management intensifying the demand for water, reliance on groundwater surged to over 51 % of the city's total supply by 2021. This unsustainable dependence is compounded by severe aquifer depletion, now declining at an alarming rate of 32 cm annually. This study adopts advanced machine learning approaches…

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44
total citations
FWCI
39.80
Percentile
100%
References
69
Citations per year

Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Megacity
  • Water scarcity
  • Urbanization
  • Aquifer
  • Environmental science
  • Climate change
  • Water resources
  • Groundwater
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