reviewPatternsMay 8, 2025GOLD OA

Unleashing the potential of prompt engineering for large language models

Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University · Hong Kong Baptist University · +3 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

This review explores the role of prompt engineering in unleashing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Prompt engineering is the process of structuring inputs, and it has emerged as a crucial technique for maximizing the utility and accuracy of these models. Both foundational and advanced prompt engineering methodologies-including techniques such as self-consistency, chain of thought, and generated knowledge, which can significantly enhance the performance of models-are explored in this paper. Additionally, the prompt methods for vision language models (VLMs) are examined in detail. Prompt methods are evaluated with subjective and objective metrics, ensuring a robust analysis of their efficacy.…

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