articleJournal of the American Chemical SocietyMay 8, 2025Closed access

Photocatalytic H 2 O 2 Production with >30% Quantum Efficiency via Monovalent Copper Dynamics

Tianjin University of Technology · Renewable Energy Systems (United States) · +6 more institutions

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Abstract

Photocatalytic O2 reduction to H2O2 is a green and promising technology with advantages in cost-effectiveness, sustainability, and environmental friendliness, but its efficiency is constrained by limited selectivity for the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) pathway. Here, we anchored isolated Cu atoms with tunable oxidation states onto WO3 as effective active centers to enhance photocatalytic H2O2 production. Due to the charge compensation between single atoms and the support, the oxidation state of Cu species exhibited a loading-dependent transition between +2 and +1 valence. Experimental and theoretical analyses indicate that Cu(I) sites exhibit outstanding O2 adsorption and activation…

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