Human-artificial interaction in the age of agentic AI: a system-theoretical approach

This paper presents a novel perspective on human-computer interaction (HCI), framing it as a dynamic interplay between human and computational agents within a networked system. Going beyond traditional interface-based approaches, we emphasize the importance of coordination and communication among heterogeneous agents with different capabilities, roles, and goals. The paper distinguishes between Multi-Agent Systems (MAS)—where agents maintain autonomy through structured cooperation—and Centaurian systems, which integrate human and AI capabilities for unified decision making. To formalize these interactions, we introduce a framework for communication spaces, structured into surface, observation, and computation…