articleIEEE Transactions on Antennas and PropagationMay 12, 2025Closed access

Coarray Tensor Train Decomposition for Bistatic MIMO Radar With Uniform Planar Array

National University of Defense Technology · Hubei University of Automotive Technology · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Recently, tensor network decomposition has attracted increasing attention due to its high efficacy in modeling multi-dimensional correlations in high-order tensors. Considering this advantage, this study employs tensor train decomposition (TTD) to achieve joint two-dimensional direction-of-departure (2D-DOD) and direction-of-arrival (2D-DOA) estimation in bistatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems with uniform planar array (UPA) configurations. First, a five-dimensional (5D) tensor is defined to incorporate the two-dimensional (2D) spatial information from transmit and receive UPAs, which is then combined with temporal information. Next, a low-rank four-dimensional (4D) tensor is generated by…

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