reviewEuropean Journal of EpidemiologyMay 1, 2025HYBRID OA

The healthcare system in Sweden

Karolinska Institutet · Örebro University Hospital · +9 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

The Swedish population is characterized by high life expectancy and low avoidable mortality rates. This review outlines the Swedish healthcare system, which offers universal access to all residents and has a long tradition of reforms for social equity. Responsibility for healthcare is shared between the state, the regions, and the municipalities. The Ministry of Health and Social Affairs provides the overall healthcare framework; additionally, several governmental agencies are directly involved in healthcare and public health initiatives. The 21 regions organize, finance, and provide most primary, secondary, and tertiary care, as well as health information channels. Resources for primary care are less…

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