articleIEEE Wireless CommunicationsMay 19, 2025Closed access

Movable Antenna-Enhanced Wireless Communications: General Architectures and Implementation Methods

Huawei Technologies (China) · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Movable antennas (MAs), traditionally explored in antenna design, have recently garnered significant attention in wireless communications due to their ability to dynamically adjust the antenna positions to changes in the propagation environment. However, previous research has primarily focused on characterizing the performance limits of various MA-assisted wireless communication systems with less emphasis on their practical implementation. To address this gap, in this article, we propose several general MA architectures that extend existing designs by varying several key aspects to cater to different application scenarios and tradeoffs between cost and performance. Additionally, we draw from fields such as…

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