Exploring the Potential of Digital Twins in Cancer Treatment: A Narrative Review of Reviews

Digital twin (DT) technology, integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), holds significant potential to transform oncology care. By creating dynamic virtual replicas of patients, DTs allow clinicians to simulate disease progression and treatment responses, offering a personalized approach to cancer treatment.

This narrative review aimed to synthesize existing review studies on the application of digital twins in oncology, focusing on their potential benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations.