reviewMedical Image AnalysisMay 30, 2025HYBRID OA

Navigating the landscape of multimodal AI in medicine: A scoping review on technical challenges and clinical applications

Radboud University Nijmegen · Radboud University Medical Center · +4 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Recent technological advances in healthcare have led to unprecedented growth in patient data quantity and diversity. While artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown promising results in analyzing individual data modalities, there is increasing recognition that models integrating multiple complementary data sources, so-called multimodal AI, could enhance clinical decision-making. This scoping review examines the landscape of deep learning-based multimodal AI applications across the medical domain, analyzing 432 papers published between 2018 and 2024. We provide an extensive overview of multimodal AI development across different medical disciplines, examining various architectural approaches, fusion…

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