articleNature CommunicationsMay 31, 2025GOLD OA

Preserving fruit freshness with amyloid-like protein coatings

Chang'an University · Shaanxi Normal University · +3 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Addressing critical challenges in perishable fruit preservation, including hydrophobic surface treatment, protective layer adhesion on complex cuticles, and synergistic integration of preservation components, here we present an eco-friendly amyloid-like protein coating strategy developed through computer-aided molecular simulation. This system employs phase-transitioned lysozyme as an adhesive layer bonded to fruit epicuticular wax, synergized with sodium alginate and cellulose nanocrystals to form a proteinaceous barrier. Validated across 17 fruit varieties, the coating extends shelf-life by 2-5-fold through microbial inhibition, moisture loss reduction, and rot delay, while maintaining 60–98% nutrient…

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