reviewAmerican Journal of OphthalmologyJun 2, 2025HYBRID OA

TFOS DEWS III: Management and Therapy

University of Waterloo · University of Auckland · +34 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

This report provides an evidence-based review of current strategies to manage dry eye disease (DED). First-line management focuses on methods to replenish, conserve, and stimulate the tear film, with an emphasis on ocular supplements, which remain the cornerstone of DED treatment. Meibomian gland dysfunction, a primary contributor to DED, is typically treated with warm compresses and a wide variety of in-office treatments, including device-driven technologies to warm the eyelids, intense pulsed light therapy, low-level light therapy, and other new and emerging technologies. Lid hygiene treatments include lid wipes, anti-Demodex therapies, blepharoexfoliation, and topical antibiotics. DED caused by certain…

No related works found for this paper.

Funding