reviewInternational Journal of Molecular SciencesJun 16, 2025GOLD OA

A Comprehensive Review of Phenolic Compounds in Horticultural Plants

Shihezi University

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Phenolic compounds (PCs) are key secondary metabolites in horticultural plants that are structurally categorized into flavonoids, simple phenols, stilbenes, and tannins. Synthesized via the shikimate and phenylpropanoid pathways, the metabolism of PCs is regulated by transcription factors (e.g., MYB and bZIP) and influenced by genetic backgrounds and environmental stresses (e.g., temperature and UV), thereby leading to species- or tissue-specific distribution patterns. Advanced extraction/separation techniques (e.g., ultrasonic-assisted and HPLC) have enabled systematic PC characterization. Functionally, PCs enhance plant stress resistance (abiotic/biotic) through antioxidant activity, cell wall reinforcement,…

Citation impact

58
total citations
FWCI
34.48
Percentile
100%
References
241
Citations per year

Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Phenylpropanoid
  • Shikimate pathway
  • Abiotic stress
  • MYB
  • Phenols
  • Metabolic pathway
  • Antioxidant
  • Chemistry
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Zero hunger
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