reviewSleep Medicine ReviewsJun 25, 2025HYBRID OA

Estimation of the global prevalence and burden of insomnia: a systematic literature review-based analysis

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Abstract

Insomnia is common, is associated with major adverse medical and mental health outcomes, has a negative impact on quality of life, and has significant economic consequences. However, little is known about the global insomnia burden. This systematic review estimated the global prevalence of insomnia in adults. PubMed and Embase were searched (terms "insomnia," "prevalence," and "general population") to identify relevant peer-reviewed studies (final search 2-3 Sep 2024). Included studies had the highest data quality and lowest risk of bias, and reported clinically relevant insomnia prevalence in the general population. Insomnia prevalence estimates were applied to United Nations (UN) population data using a…

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