reviewNutrientsJun 28, 2025GOLD OA

Functional Foods in Modern Nutrition Science: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Public Health Implications

Semmelweis University · Jagiellonian University · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

In recent years, functional foods have garnered increasing scientific and public health interest due to their potential to confer physiological benefits beyond basic nutritional value. International bodies such as EFSA, FDA, and WHO define functional foods as those containing bioactive components that may contribute to the prevention and management of chronic non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers. The evolving paradigm of "food as medicine" reflects a broader shift in nutritional science towards proactive, health-oriented dietary strategies. This article provides a comprehensive, interdisciplinary overview of functional foods by examining their…

Citation impact

64
total citations
FWCI
88.56
Percentile
100%
References
275
Citations per year

Authors

10

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Nutrigenomics
  • Context (archaeology)
  • Public health
  • Functional food
  • Medicine
  • Disease
  • Microbiome
  • Scientific evidence
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Quality Education
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Funding