articleArrayJul 15, 2025GOLD OA

RAFT: Robust Adversarial Fusion Transformer for multimodal sentiment analysis

Shanghai University · University of Salerno · +2 more institutions

Indexed incrossrefdoaj

Abstract

Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) has emerged as a key technology for understanding human emotions by jointly processing text, audio, and visual cues. Despite significant progress, existing fusion models remain vulnerable to real-world challenges such as modality noise, missing channels, and weak inter-modal coupling. This paper addresses these limitations by introducing RAFT (Robust Adversarial Fusion Transformer), which integrates cross-modal and self-attention mechanisms with noise-imitation adversarial training to strengthen feature interactions and resilience under imperfect inputs. We first formalize the problem of noisy and incomplete data in MSA and demonstrate how adversarial noise simulation can…

Citation impact

46
total citations
FWCI
87.43
Percentile
100%
References
49
Citations per year

Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Adversarial system
  • Sentiment analysis
  • Computer science
  • Fusion
  • Raft
  • Transformer
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Natural language processing
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