articleNature CommunicationsJul 25, 2025GOLD OA

Integrating S-scheme photocatalysis with tandem carbonylation: A green and scalable strategy for CO2 valorization

China University of Geosciences · Instituto de Tecnología Química · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

The rapid increase in atmospheric CO2 levels due to industrialization underscores the urgent need for innovative carbon valorization strategies. Photocatalytic CO2 reduction presents a sustainable solution; however, conventional systems suffer from inefficient charge separation and limited product applicability. Herein, a green and scalable tandem strategy is developed by integrating S-scheme photocatalysis with palladium-catalyzed carbonylation. A rationally designed CeO2/Bi2S3 heterojunction leverages its hierarchical structure, broad visible-light absorption, oxygen-vacancy-mediated charge dynamics, and the S-scheme charge transfer mechanism to achieve highly efficient photocatalytic CO2-to-CO conversion…

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