reviewChemical Society ReviewsJan 1, 2025HYBRID OA

Enhancing biosafety in photodynamic therapy: progress and perspectives

Ewha Womans University · Fuzhou University · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), a non-invasive method with minimal drug-resistance, high spatiotemporal selectivity, and involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in phototherapy methods, plays an increasingly vital role in cancer treatment. Throughout the development of PDT, enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of photosensitizers (PSs) has been a consistent research focus. However, the continuous progress and widespread use of PDT have highlighted the importance of its safety. For instance, the significant side effects of PSs remain a notable issue, given that traditional PSs utilize an "always-ON" strategy, leading to severe phototoxic symptoms such as burning sensations, skin redness, and scabbing.…

Citation impact

66
total citations
FWCI
34.52
Percentile
100%
References
159
Citations per year

Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Biosafety
  • Photodynamic therapy
  • Nanotechnology
  • Medicine
  • Intensive care medicine
  • Engineering ethics
  • Chemistry
  • Engineering
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