articleNature CommunicationsAug 2, 2025GOLD OA

KNN-based frequency-adjustable ferroelectric heterojunction and biomedical applications

Huazhong University of Science and Technology · Wuhan University · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract High-performance lead-free K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 piezoelectric ceramics present a practical alternative to lead-containing counterparts by effectively reducing potential environmental hazards. This advancement is particularly relevant to the development of ferroelectric heterojunction devices for biomedical applications. Here, we design and fabricate a frequency-adjustable ferroelectric heterojunction based on the developed K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 piezoelectric ceramics with a high piezoelectric coefficient ( d 33 = 680 pC/N). By leveraging flexible encapsulation, the heterojunction achieves miniaturization ( φ = 13.3 mm, h = 2.28 mm) and suitability for implantation. After penetrating the rat skull, the…

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