articleJournal of Material Science and TechnologyJul 18, 2025HYBRID OA

Coaxial electrospun PEG-4000@PVDF composite membranes with intumescent flame retardants: Toward multifunctional fabrics for thermal management and ultra-safe lithium-ion battery separators

Guangdong University of Technology · Majmaah University · +7 more institutions

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Abstract

• Multifunctional core-shell fiber films were prepared by one-step coaxial electrospinning technique. • Efficient halogen-free synergistic intumescent flame retardant system. • Films exhibit superior phase-change enthalpy, shape stability and flame retardant properties. • Core-shell dual functionality enables simultaneous thermal regulation and flame retardancy for fabrics and lithium-ion battery separators. Phase change materials (PCMs) like PEG-4000 offer high heat storage density and can isothermally store or release energy. However, there are fatal safety problems, such as leakage and flammability during transition, which greatly limit the practical application. To address these issues, coaxial…

Citation impact

52
total citations
FWCI
27.86
Percentile
100%
References
51
Citations per year

Authors

16

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Materials science
  • Coaxial
  • Composite material
  • Intumescent
  • Composite number
  • Membrane
  • Lithium-ion battery
  • Battery (electricity)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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