articleNature CommunicationsAug 20, 2025GOLD OA

Insights into free radical and non-radical routes regulation for water cleanup

East China University of Science and Technology · Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security · +2 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

In the field of wastewater treatment, the regulation of free radical and non-radical routes has been one of the major challenges. This study investigates the regulation of radical and non-radical oxidation pathways in the peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidation system by controlling the calcination temperature of carbon materials and constructing bimetallic single-atom catalysts (NC-FeMn(TA)). Density functional theory calculations and experimental tests indicate that increasing the pyridinic nitrogen content and incorporating single metal atoms in nitrogen-doped carbon materials result in a predominantly non-radical oxidation process. In contrast, enhancing the content of graphitic and pyrrolic nitrogen species and…

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