articleACS Sustainable Chemistry & EngineeringSep 23, 2025Closed access

Cross-Linked Polyurethane Phase Change Materials Based on Multiple Hydrogen Bonds with Excellent Mechanical, Flame Retardant and Energy Storage Properties for Novel Battery Jackets

Nanchang University · Zhejiang Business Technology Institute · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

This study designs and synthesizes a novel battery jacket material (PXHM2) through the polyurethane condensation reaction using polyethylene glycol (PEG) and m-xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) as main components and ammonia-based flame retardant additives as cross-linking agents. PXHM2 demonstrates superior performance in terms of flame retardant, mechanical properties, and energy storage capacity compared to a traditional PVC jacket material. In the flame retardant experiment, PXHM2 only experiences mild charring and melting without the occurrence of combustion, highlighting its excellent flame retardant characteristic. Additionally, PXHM2 effectively absorbs heat during short-time high-load operation of the…

Citation impact

52
total citations
FWCI
25.50
Percentile
100%
References
47
Citations per year

Authors

9

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Fire retardant
  • Charring
  • Phase-change material
  • Thermal energy storage
  • Battery (electricity)
  • Energy storage
  • Polyurethane
  • Hydrogen storage
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