preprintAstronomy and AstrophysicsJan 13, 2026DIAMOND OA

COSMOS-Web galaxy groups: Evolution of red sequence and quiescent galaxy fraction

Heidelberg University · Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna · +33 more institutions

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Abstract

Aims. We investigate the redshift evolution and group richness dependence of the quiescent galaxy fraction and red sequence (RS) parameters in COSMOS galaxy groups, spanning a wide redshift range, from z = 0 to z = 3.7. Methods. We analyzed the deep and well-characterized sample of groups recently detected with the AMICO algorithm in the COSMOS(-Web) field. Our study of the quiescent galaxy population is based on a machine-learning classification tool based on rest-frame magnitudes. The algorithm learns from several traditional methods to estimate the probability of a galaxy being quiescent, achieving high precision and recall. Starting from this classification, we computed quiescent galaxy fractions within…

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