The Development of the Joint NASA GSFC and the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) Geopotential Model EGM96

Goddard Space Flight Center · National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

The NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA), and The Ohio State University (OSU) have collaborated to develop an improved spherical harmonic model of the Earth's gravitational potential to degree 360. The new model, Earth Gravitational Model 1996 (EGM96), incorporates improved surface gravity data, altimeter-derived gravity anomalies from ERS-1 and from the GEOSAT Geodetic Mission (GM), extensive satellite tracking data-including new data from Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR), the Global Postioning System (GPS), NASA's Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS), the French DORIS system, and the US Navy TRANET Doppler tracking system-as well as direct altimeter…

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900
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Authors

15

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Geodesy
  • Altimeter
  • Geoid
  • Geodetic datum
  • Geopotential
  • Geology
  • Remote sensing
  • Doris (gastropod)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life below water
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