articleNano-Micro LettersJan 1, 2026DIAMOND OA

Ultrafast Sulfur Redox Dynamics Enabled by a PPy@N-TiO2 Z-Scheme Heterojunction Photoelectrode for Photo-Assisted Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Northwestern Polytechnical University · Shenzhen Polytechnic University · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Photo-assisted lithium–sulfur batteries (PALSBs) offer an eco-friendly solution to address the issue of sluggish reaction kinetics of conventional LSBs. However, designing an efficient photoelectrode for practical implementation remains a significant challenge. Herein, we construct a free-standing polymer–inorganic hybrid photoelectrode with a direct Z-scheme heterostructure to develop high-efficiency PALSBs. Specifically, polypyrrole (PPy) is in situ vapor-phase polymerized on the surface of N-doped TiO 2 nanorods supported on carbon cloth (N-TiO 2 /CC), thereby forming a well-defined p–n heterojunction. This architecture efficiently facilitates the carrier separation of photo-generated electron–hole…

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