articleCoatingsJan 1, 2026GOLD OA

Electrode Materials and Prediction of Cycle Stability and Remaining Service Life of Supercapacitors

Qingdao University · Haier Group (China) · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

This paper reviews the research progress of supercapacitors (SCs), including the influence of electrode materials on energy storage mechanism and performance, and life prediction. Supercapacitors show application potential in many fields due to their high-power density, fast charge–discharge capability, long cycle life, and environmental protection characteristics. In this paper, the energy storage mechanism of the double-layer capacitor, pseudocapacitor, and asymmetric supercapacitor are discussed. New electrode materials, such as carbon-based materials, metal oxides, and conductive polymers, are reviewed based on the performance optimization measures that are involved in the microstructure design of…

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