articleBuilding and EnvironmentJan 4, 2026HYBRID OA

Heat waves in buildings: A review of detection methods and performance assessment

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

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Abstract

• Percentile-based methods now dominate heat-wave detection in buildings. • Most studies do not assess the vulnerability of older adults. • Simulation-based detection is emerging as a growing approach in recent studies. • Existing indices do not account for cumulative indoor heat stress. • Metamodels could help to reduce simulation costs for extreme-heat events studies. Heat waves are among the most critical climate hazards, threatening both human health and the resilience of energy systems. Despite increasing attention in recent years, research on the interaction between heat waves and building thermal performance remains heterogeneous, with varied definitions and metrics across studies. This study presents a…

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4
total citations
FWCI
59.35
Percentile
100%
References
142
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Heat wave
  • Vulnerability (computing)
  • Thermal comfort
  • Heat stress
  • Passive cooling
  • Resilience (materials science)
  • Urban heat island
  • Thermal
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Climate action
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