articleJournal of Marine Science and EngineeringJan 3, 2026GOLD OA

The Influence of Shell-Sand Mixing on the Dynamic Response of the Seabed Foundation in Front of a Slope Breakwater

Hohai University · Beijing Institute of Water

Indexed incrossrefdoaj

Abstract

Shell-sand mixing, as a novel technique for coastal protection and seabed improvement, holds broad application prospects. However, the underlying mechanism of its influence on the wave-induced dynamic response of the seabed beneath slope breakwaters remains unclear. In this study, physical model experiments were conducted in a wave flume to analyze the effects of shell-sand mixing on the amplitude of pore water pressure in front of the breakwater and the vertical attenuation coefficient of the seabed. The results indicate that the amplitude of pore water pressure decreased by up to 46.5% after the application of shell-sand mixing. As the mixing ratio of shell-sand increased, the vertical attenuation…

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6
total citations
FWCI
80.74
Percentile
100%
References
22
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Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Seabed
  • Pore water pressure
  • Breakwater
  • Mixing (physics)
  • Attenuation
  • Front (military)
  • Flume
  • Amplitude
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life below water
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