articleFrontiers in Artificial IntelligenceJan 5, 2026GOLD OA

Convolutional neural networks and mixture of experts for intrusion detection in 5G networks and beyond

National Technical University of Athens

PubMed
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Abstract

The advent of 6G/NextG networks offers numerous benefits, including extreme capacity, reliability, and efficiency. To mitigate emerging security threats, 6G/NextG networks incorporate advanced artificial intelligence algorithms. However, existing studies on intrusion detection predominantly rely on deep neural networks with static components that are not conditionally dependent on the input, thereby limiting their representational power and efficiency. To address these issues, we present the first study to integrate a Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture for the identification of malicious traffic. Specifically, we use network traffic data and convert the 1D feature array into a 2D matrix. Next, we pass this…

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