articleNano-Micro LettersJan 5, 2026DIAMOND OA

Innovative Strategies to Overcome Stability Challenges of Single-Atom Nanozymes

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · Ministry of Education · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

Single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) exhibit exceptional catalytic efficiency due to their maximized atom utilization and precisely modulated metal-carrier interactions, which have attracted significant attention in the biomedical field. However, stability issues may impede the clinical translation of SAzymes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the applications of SAzymes in various biomedical fields, including disease diagnosis (e.g., biosensors and diagnostic imaging), antitumor therapy (e.g., photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, sonodynamic therapy, and immunotherapy), antimicrobial therapy, and anti-oxidative stress therapy. More importantly, the existing challenges of SAzymes are…

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